A China Coast Guard ship maneuvers past a Philippine fishing boat during the distribution of fuel and food to fishers by the civilian-led mission Atin Ito (This Is Ours) Coalition, in the disputed South China Sea on May 16, 2024. AFP / Ted Aljibe
A recent survey by OCTA Research reveals that 76% of Filipinos view China as the biggest threat to the country, a perception that has remained steady since December 2023. The poll, conducted in March, showed only a slight decrease from the three-year high of 79% in December, within a margin of error of ±3%.
The survey results come amidst increasing maritime tensions between the Philippines and China, with Beijing intensifying its activities near Manila’s coastline. Despite an international ruling rejecting China’s extensive territorial claims over the South China Sea, China continues to assert its dominance in the region.
Since October 2022, under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s administration, the perception of China as a threat has risen by 17%, from 59% to 76%. The concern is widespread across the Philippines, with at least 71% of respondents in all major areas sharing this view, and Metro Manila showing the highest at 86%.
Among socio-economic classes, 77% of those in Class D and 76% in Class E consider China the greatest threat, while 63% of Filipinos in Class ABC hold the same perception.
In contrast, the survey also noted an increase in Filipinos viewing China’s economic impact positively, rising from 31% to 44% since October 2022, alongside a decrease in the undecided group from 24% to 11%.
